View From The Mountain House, Catskill
Reproduced from a 7" x 4¾" Steel Engraving
from a Drawing by W.H. Bartlett
View From The Mountain House, Catskill is Print # 52 of 53 from
Volume II "AMERICAN SCENERY" or LAND,LAKE, AND RIVER
Published in 1839 by George Virtue, 26 Ivy Lane, London
This is a exact copy of the original 1839 text describing the above Print, from
Volume II "AMERICAN SCENERY" or Land, Lake, and River
in the following
masterly description, by Miss Martineau, is said all, and the best that can be
said, of the glorious view from the Mountain-House at Catskill.
" After
tea, I went out upon the platform in front of the house, having been warned not
to go too near the edge, so as to fall an unmeasured depth into the forest
below. I sat upon the edge as a security against stepping over unawares. The
stars were bright overhead, and had conquered half the sky, giving promise of
what we ardently desired, a fine morrow. Over the other half, the mass of
thunder-clouds was, I supposed, heaped together; for I could at first discern
nothing of the champaign which I knew must be stretched below. Suddenly, and
from that moment incessantly, gushes of red lightning poured out from the
cloudy canopy, revealing, not merely the horizon, but the course of the river,
in all its windings through the valley. This thread of river, thus illuminated,
looked like a flash of lightning caught by some strong hand and laid along in
the valley.
" All the
principal features of the landscape might, no doubt, have been discerned by
this sulphureous light; but my whole attention was absorbed by the river, which
seemed to come out of the darkness, like an apparition, at the summons of my
impatient will. It could be borne only for a short time—this dazzling, bewildering
alternation of glare and blackness, of vast reality and nothingness. I was soon
glad to draw back from the precipice, and seek the candle-light within.
" The next
day was Sunday. I shall never forget, if I live to a hundred, how the world lay
at our feet one Sunday morning. I rose very early, and looked abroad from my
window, two stories above the platform. A dense fog, exactly level with my
eyes, as it appeared, roofed in the whole plain of the earth—a dusky firmament,
in which the stars had hidden themselves for the day. Such is the account which
an antediluvian spectator would probably have given of it. This solid firmament had spaces in it,
however, through which gushes of sun-light were poured, lighting up the spires
of white churches, and clusters of farm-buildings, too small to be otherwise
distinguished; and especially the river, with its sloops, floating like motes
in the sun-beam. The firmament rose and melted, or parted off into the likeness
of snowy sky-mountains, and left the cool Sabbath to brood brightly over the
land. What human interest sanctifies a bird's-eye view! I suppose this is its
peculiar charm; for its charm is found to deepen in proportion to the growth of
mind. To an infant, a champaign of a hundred miles is not so much as a yard
square of gay carpet. To the rustic, it is less bewitching than a paddock with
two cows. To the philosopher, what is it not ? As he casts his eye over its
glittering towns, its scattered hamlets, its secluded homes, its mountain
ranges, church spires, and untrodden forests, it is a picture of life; an
epitome of the human universe; the complete volume of moral philosophy for
which he has sought in vain in all libraries. On the left horizon, are the
green mountains of Vermont; and at the right
extremity sparkles the Atlantic. Beneath lies
the forest where the deer are hiding, and the birds rejoicing in song. Beyond
the river, he sees spread the rich plains of Connecticut; there, where a blue
expanse lies beyond the triple range of hills, are the churches of religious
Massachusetts sending up their sabbath-psalms—praise which he is too high to
hear, while God is not. The fields and waters seem to him to-day no more truly
property than the skies which shine down upon them; and to think how some below
are busying their thoughts this Sabbath-day about how they shall hedge in
another field, or multiply their flocks on yonder meadows, gives him a taste of
the same pity which Jesus felt in his solitude, when his followers were
contending about which should be greatest. It seems strange to him now that man
should call any thing his but the power which is in him, and which can
create somewhat more vast and beautiful than all that this horizon encloses.
Here he gains the conviction, to be never again shaken, that all that is real
is ideal; that the joys and sorrows of men do not spring up out of the ground,
or fly abroad on the wings of the wind, or come showered down from the sky ; that
good cannot be hedged in, nor evil barred out; even that light does not reach
the spirit through the eye alone, nor wisdom through the medium of sound or
silence only. He becomes of one mind with the spiritual Berkeley, that the face of nature itself, the
very picture of woods, and streams, and meadows, is a hieroglyphic writing in
the spirit itself, of which the retina is no interpreter. The proof is just
below him, (at least, it came under my eye,) in the lady (not American) who,
after glancing over the landscape, brings her chair into the piazza, and
turning her back to the champaign, and her face to the wooden walls of the
hotel, begins the study, this Sunday morning, of her lap-full of newspapers.
What a sermon is thus preached to him at this moment from a very hackneyed text! To him that hath much—that
hath the eye, and ear, and wealth, of the spirit, shall more be given—even a
replenishing of this spiritual life from that which, to others, is formless and
dumb ; while, from him that hath little, who trusts in that which lies about
him rather than in that which lives within him, shall be taken away, by natural
decline, the power of perceiving and enjoying what is within his own domain. To
him who is already enriched with large divine and human revelations, this scene
is, for all its stillness, musical with divine and human speech; while one who
has been deafened by the din of worldly affairs can hear nothing in this
mountain solitude,"
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